How to Give Your Raspberry Pi a Static IP Address – Linux Hint

If you wish to arrange a server (i.e., media server, or net server, or Docker) in your Raspberry Pi system, setting a static IP handle is essential. If the IP handle modifications, your Raspberry Pi server will probably be inaccessible, defeating the aim of getting a server. So, it’s important to configure a static IP handle in your Raspberry Pi system in case you are planning to run some form of server software program on it.This text reveals you how you can configure a static IP handle on the Ethernet and Wi-Fi community interface of your Raspberry Pi system working the Raspberry Pi OS.

Issues You Will Want

To observe this text, you’ll need the next:

1. Raspberry Pi Three or Raspberry Pi 4
2. Micro-USB (Raspberry Pi 3) or USB Kind-C (Raspberry Pi 4) energy adapter
3. 16 GB or 32 GB microSD card with Raspberry Pi OS flashed
4. Community connectivity on the Raspberry Pi
5. Laptop computer or desktop pc for VNC distant desktop entry or SSH entry

NOTE: If you don’t want to entry your Raspberry Pi system remotely through SSH or VNC, you’ll need to attach a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse to your Raspberry Pi system, as effectively. I cannot want any of those, as I will probably be connecting to my Raspberry Pi system remotely through VNC or SSH. My setup known as the headless setup of Raspberry Pi.

In case you want any help with flashing the Raspberry Pi OS picture on the microSD card, take a look at the article How you can Set up and Use Raspberry Pi Imager at linuxhint.com.

In case you are a Raspberry Pi newbie and also you want help putting in Raspberry Pi OS in your Raspberry Pi system, take a look at the article How you can Set up Raspberry Pi OS on Raspberry Pi Four at linuxhint.com.

Additionally, if you happen to want any help with the headless setup of Raspberry Pi, take a look at the article How you can Set up and Configure Raspberry Pi OS on Raspberry Pi Four With out Exterior Monitor at linuxhint.com.

Configuring Static IP Addresses Graphically

In case you are working Raspberry Pi OS in a desktop surroundings, you may configure a static IP handle on your desired community interface very simply from the graphical desktop surroundings.

Proper-click (RMB) on the community icon and click on Wi-fi & Wired Community Settings.

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Be sure that interface is chosen within the dropdown menu.

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Click on the empty dropdown menu, as marked within the screenshot beneath.

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Choose the community interface you wish to configure.

eth0 – the wired ethernet community interface.

wlan0 – the wi-fi (Wi-Fi) community interface.

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Suppose you wish to configure the wlan0 Wi-Fi community interface of your Raspberry Pi system.

After deciding on the community interface you wish to configure, you must see the next window.

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Kind in your required static IP handle, gateway (Router) handle, DNS server handle, and many others.

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If you would like, you can too kind the IP handle in CIDR notation, like 192.168.0.110/24. Right here, 24 is the subnet masks size. 24 is equal to the subnet masks 255.255.255.0.

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So as to add a number of DNS server addresses, merely separate them with an area, as proven within the screenshot beneath.

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In case you solely know the IP handle you wish to set and nothing else about your private home or workplace community, then deciding on Robotically configure empty choices will request the community configuration from a DHCP server, and can solely configure the community info that you just didn’t specify right here.

If all of the required community info, I like to recommend that you just uncheck Robotically configure empty choices, as this eliminates the necessity for a DHCP server on the community.

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If you don’t want IPv6, verify the Disable IPv6 possibility.

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As soon as you’re completed, click on Apply.

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Then, click on Near exit the Community Preferences window.

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For the modifications to take impact, reboot your Raspberry Pi system with the next command:

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As soon as your Raspberry Pi boots, your required static IP handle ought to be set in your desired community interface.

You’ll be able to verify this with the next command:

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Configuring Static IP Addresses through Command-Line

In case you are working the minimal model of the Raspberry Pi OS (with none graphical desktop surroundings) in your Raspberry Pi, then you’ll not have entry to any graphical instruments to configure static IP addresses, as proven in an earlier part of this text.

Fear not! From the command line, configuring a static IP handle on the wired (eth0) or wi-fi (wlan0) community interface of your Raspberry Pi system may be very straightforward. On this part, I’ll present you how you can just do that.

First, open the dhcpcd.conf configuration file with the nano textual content editor as follows:

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To configure a static IP handle for the wi-fi (Wi-Fi) community interface (wlan0), add the next strains on the finish of the file.

NOTE: Make any essential changes to the configuration (i.e., change IP handle, change router/gateway handle, change DNS servers) relying in your desired community configuration.

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To configure a static IP handle for the wired Ethernet community interface (eth0), add the next strains to the top of the file.

NOTE: Make any essential changes to the configuration (i.e., change IP handle, change router/gateway handle, change DNS servers) relying in your desired community configuration.

When you’re completed, press + X adopted by Y and to save lots of the dhcpcd.conf configuration file.

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For the community configuration modifications to take impact, reboot your Raspberry Pi with the next command:

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As soon as your Raspberry Pi boots, your required static IP handle ought to be set in your desired community interface.

You’ll be able to verify this with the next command:

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Conclusion

This text confirmed you how you can arrange a static IP handle on the wired and wi-fi (Wi-Fi) community interface of your Raspberry Pi system working the Raspberry Pi OS. I’ve proven each the graphical methodology and the command-line methodology of configuring a static IP handle in Raspberry Pi.